We know that animals, like people, feel pain. But pets don’t talk, so how can you tell when they hurt?
1. Certain conditions, like broken bones, are obviously painful. Other conditions that might cause pain or discomfort include:
Dental disease
Ear infections
Arthritis or degenerative joint disease
Intervertebral disk disease (may cause extreme pain in neck or back)
Muscle strains or sprains
Gastroenteritis, pancreatitis, or other conditions that cause vomiting and diarrhea
Kidney disease
Urinary tract disease, such as bacterial infections, urethral obstruction, and bladder stones
Lyme disease
Glaucoma
2. Pets that are painful act differently. Here are some common symptoms:
Vocalizing (crying, whining, howling, or even purring)
Limping or change in gait
Pacing, unable to settle
Listlessness, hiding
Inability to jump or climb stairs
Licking or chewing or pawing at or near the affected area
Increased heart rate
Panting
Behavior changes (guarding the injured area, aggression)
Decreased appetite
3. Your veterinarian may use different types of pain medication for different types of pain. Because these medications may have serious side effects in some patients, they should only be used when recommended by your veterinarian. (NOTE: Some over-the-counter human pain medications, like aspirin, ibuprofen and acetaminophen, can be deadly to dogs and cats. Never give your pet medication unless prescribed by your veterinarian.)
4. Adjunctive treatment, such as acupuncture, laser therapy, or physical therapy can also alleviate certain types of pain in dogs and cats. Ask your veterinarian if these procedures would help your pet.
For more information about pain in animals:
International Veterinary Academy of Pain Management
