Canine parvovirus is a deadly disease discovered in the late 1960s. A decade later, a worldwide outbreak brought this disease into the news. Even though an effective vaccine is available, veterinarians continue to diagnose parvovirus in their patients.
Parvovirus is spread by contact with infected dogs or through direct contact with the virus in the environment. The virus is very hardy. It can survive freezing temperatures and is resistant to many household disinfectants.
Puppies are more susceptible than adult dogs as their immune systems are not fully developed. Because of this, it's important to have your puppy vaccinated for parvovirus at the intervals recommended by your veterinarian. Ideally, puppies should not be taken to public places until their vaccinations are complete and they are at least 16 weeks of age.
Dogs infected with parvovirus are listless and have decreased appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea (often bloody and very smelly). Not all of these symptoms occur immediately. If your puppy becomes ill, it's best to contact your veterinarian rather than waiting for all of the symptoms to appear.
Parvovirus is best treated in the hospital, under a veterinarian's care. Most patients are severely dehydrated and cannot keep food or water down. Intravenous fluids and antibiotics can make the difference between life and death in infected dogs. Patients may need to be hospitalized for 3 to 7 days. With intensive care, many infected dogs recovery completely.
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